History of USS Serpens (AK-97)
The USS Serpens was the 18th Crater-class cargo ship built by the Maritime Commission for use by the US Navy during World War II. She is classified as EC2-S-C1 (EC2 = Emergency Cargo, Type 2 and S = Steam Propulsion) and is equipped with a propeller. A Liberty, she was commissioned in San Diego in May 1943. Comprising a total of 62 ships, the class was the largest freighter ever built for warmany believed it belonged to the stars in the skyhence the star or constellation name. Arguably, the logistical support provided by ships like the Snake won World War II.
By contrast, the Japanese military had poor logistical support for its soldiers throughout the war, with many starving to death in places like Guadalcanal. The Imperial soldier was called upon to fight American fighter jetsa soldier on a par with his countrymen, but who often provided military ammunition, medical supplies and food (albeit in rations at times), and even came via the occasional mail call. received better care.
The Liberty was 441 feet long and 57 feet wide. They used a 2,500-horsepower steam engine to push her into the water at 11 knots, which is about 11.5 miles per hour. The range of these ships is about 17,000 miles.
Crew cabins are located amidships, while cargo is installed in one of the five available cargo holds - three forward of the engine room and two aft. Each vessel can carry up to 10,800 deadweight tons and 4,380 net tons - an amount of space effectively available for cargo and/or passengers.
In late December 1944, Serpens began loading in Wellington and ended in Auckland, New Zealand. She returned to the Solomon Islands on 16 January 1945. Late on the night of January 29, 1945, the Serpent dropped anchor at Lunga Beach, Guadalcanal, a port she knew very well at the time. The commanding officer - Lieutenant Colonel Stinson - went ashore with another officer and six crew members. Loading continued into the night, as usual.
The practice was designed to allow men to work at night, away from the heat of the day, while still adhering to the war schedule. The remaining 198 Serpens crew members and 57 members of the Army Loading Team loaded the ship with cargo such as ammunition, depth charges and general cargo supplies, as she had done many times before.
During this time, the USS Serpens suddenly exploded.
The blast was so powerful that an Army soldier on the beach and a public health surgeon - Dr. Levine - were killed on board. After the explosion, only the bow was seen. The rest of the ship had completely disintegrated, and the bow soon sank.
Only two sailors on board survived the accident - SN 1/C Kelsie Kemp and SN 1/C George Kennedy - and escaped the bosun's hole. According to witnesses, the headset exploded and the sky filled with tracers. Part of the ship ended up in the waters of the entire port. Ships searched for survivors, finding only debris, body parts and dead fish. Fire and oil covered the water, and everyone was shocked and stunned by the slowly sinking prow of the giant snake.
No one knows if this was an accident or an enemy attack, but after a lengthy investigation it was classified as unknown, although it was not sunk by the enemy on June 10, 1949. The loss of Serpens remains the largest single disaster ever recorded on the U.S. coast, according to the Guard.
The military buried the remains of 250 people in the Guadalcanal cemetery of all services. In 1949, as part of a repatriation program, the remains of the snake incident were recovered on a large scale, as all remains were of unidentified war dead. The chosen resting place is Arlington National Cemetery in Washington, D.C., in the 34th arrondissement at MacArthur Circle.
All remains were placed in 52 coffins and buried in 28 graves.
Every year in America we celebrate Memorial Day and our culture honors its brave and dead by showcasing films that are brave and brave, but it's easy to forget how many people died in WW2, like on the snake and The dead in the army Serpens are the stevedores assigned to them on the hard, dirty and dangerous jobs. USS Serpens and her brave crew were awarded Battle Stars during World War II.
May they rest in peace. Crew of the Serpent:
Edwin A. Ables EM2 USCGR
John C. Aiken III LT USCGR
Roy G. Anderson PHM2 USCGR
Edwin F. Antkowiak COX USCGR
Lawrence L Arndt CPL USA
Harry E. Aro WT1 USCG
Clifford D Ashby AS USCGR
George C. Auble LTJG USCGR
Woodward S. Babcock GM3 USCGR
Walter E. Baginski PFC USA
Charles E. Baillargeon TEC5 USA
Edward A. Baker MACH USCG
Jacob Barer S1 USCGR
Charles R. Barnhouse S1 USCGR
American Robert J Barrett PFC
American Leland C Barrick PFC
Alec Beskosty TEC 5 USA
Joseph Bielinski S1 USCGR
Edwin L. Boos PFC USCGR
Derious F Borton JR PFC USA
Billy L Boyd SK1 USCG
Lester L. Brandlen S1 USCGR
Gerald C. Breen F2 USCGR
Alfred W. Brieschke TEC5 USCGR
Chester Brooks ST2 USCGR
James M. Broshear QM3 USCGR
Clarence M. Buchanan PFC USA
Leo H. Burke S2 ??????USCGR
Clifton C. Burks PVT USA
Keith D. Burns S2 USCGR
Junior W Butler F1 USCGR
Raymond F. Callahan S1 USCGR
Gilbert J Camarlinghi S2 USCGR
Anthony Cambria S2 USCGR
Louis S Carey S1 USCGR
James G Carmichael TEC5 USCGR
Charles E Carl S2 USCGR
Peter A. Cassaris S1 USCGR
Pete Catgenova S2 USCGR
Philip R Cervantez CM3 USCGR
James E Chadwick MM2 USCGR
Leslie E Chambers S2 USCGR
Fred L. Childs SSGT USA
Frank J. Ciancio S1 USCGR
Joseph Cope S1 USCGR
James V Cote S1 USCGR
American Howard R Cotton PFC
William Cowhey S1 USCGR
Charles E Craft S1 USCGR
Lawrence F. Creech S2 USCGR
Lovell R. Crook S1 USCG
Ranard M. Crowe S1 USCGR
Arden O Cummings MM1 USCG
Albert B Curtis F1 USCGR
Fritze O ??????Dahlbrg PVT USA
John C. Daly S1 USCGR
John A. Dancisak S1 USCGR
James E. Davis TEC4 USA
Max E Davis ENS USCGR
Clarence W Label S2 USCGR
Howard E. Day Jr. S1 USCGR
John C. Dedmon Jr. RDM3 USCGR
Henry K. Deermer S2 USCGR
Samuel DeGaetano S1 USCGR
Robert M. Degreve S2 USCGR
Marvin Derouen S1 USCGR
George L. Dickerson STM1 USCGR
Lee H. Diehl S1 USCGR
Harold C. Distel F1 USCGR
Homer A. Dix Jr. S2 USCGR
William C. Doherty S1 USCGR
Edward J Donato CM3 USCGR
Donald R. Donovan S1 USCGR
James Drago S2 USCGR
William C. Dunn S1 USCGR
Edmund J. Durso COX USCGR
Robert A Ostertag F1 USCGR
Gustave F. Eckart COX USCGR
American Billy G Elam PFC
Sylvan B. Elsasser Jr. S1 USCGR
Joseph D. Faust COX USCGR
Richard M Feutz US PFC
John Fidurski S1 USCGR
Ira V Fletchr S1 USCGR
Murray C Flower HA1 USCGR
Fieldon B Forkner EM3 USCGR
Warren L. Fox CM2 USCGR
Glenn B. Frank PVT USA
Roger W Fregia S2 USCGR
Jay F French S1 USCGR
Ralph C. Fritz S1 USCGR
Lewis L Fulda PFC USCGR
Charles D Furrey TEC5 USCGR
Kayah Gale PFC, USA
Jime Gallo COX USCGR
Ely Gamsu S1 USCGR
John L Garzon F1 USCGR
Edward C Gesford PFC USA
Mack E. Gibson S1 USCGR
Fred E Gilbert PFC USA
Robert L Glaze CBM USCG
Sheldon G Goldstein HA2 USCGR
Emelio C. Gonzales S2 USCGR
John K. Goral CPC USCGR
Charles E. Graeber PHM3 USCGR
Warren J Granger SC3 USCGR
Daniel L Grant Jr Y3 USCGR
Floyd Grapenthin Jr PFC USA
Let PD Gray S1 USCGR
Freeman Gregory S1 USCGR
Frank J. Gretz S1 USCGR
Stanley R. Grisbaum S1 USCGR
Boyce F. Guthridge RT3 USCGR
Philip Gutierrez TEC5 USA
Alan J Guyett PFC USA
Elmer P. Hagemeier Jr. WT2 USCGR
Arthur C. Hagendorn Jr. PHM3 USCGR
Raymond C Hamilton RDM3 USCGR
John W Hampton BM2 USCGR
William H Harlow F1 USCGR
Kenneth H. Harmon F2 USCGR
Donald J. Hart S2 USCGR
James Hartleib F1 USCGR
William C Hartzler MM3 USCGR
Melvin Haskell S1 USCGR
Perry P. Headrick S2 USCGR
Alexander Helement PFC USA
Leslie Helson MM2 USCGR
Herman T. Helton PVT USA
Felix L. Henigan F2 USCGR
Francis V Henry PFC USA
George A. Henshaw SC2 USCGR
Robert A Herrington F1 USCGR
Marcus R. Hickman STM3 USCGR
Thomas L Higgins S1 USCGR
Nile W. Hinerman CPL USA
Henry C. Hinson GM3 USCGR
Robert B. Hodge S1 USCGR
Robert B. Hopkins TEC5 USCGR
Bernard J Houchen S1 USCGR
Robert L Hoyt S1 USCGR
Raymond E. Hubacher QM3 USCGR
Otis D Hull S1 USCGR
Colon J Hutchinson S1 USCGR
Vernard C. Jacobs MOMM2 USCGR
Paul R. Jaissle S2 USCGR
Norman A Johnson S2 USCGR
Richard C Johnson PFC USA
Robert J Johnson LTJG USCGR
Frank Cadillac SK1 USCGR
William G Kayler Jr PFC USA
Milton R Kellar Jr S2 USCGR
Herbert C Keough PFC USA
Arnold E. Kettunen F1 USCGR
Ralph D. Kiley S1 USCGR
Melvin M Kolar MOMM3 USCGR
William C. Kotkas LT USCG
William J. Kramer US PVT
Paul F. Kreps PFC USA
Norbert E Krueger S1 USCGR
Vincent J. Kurdilla S1 USCGR
Stanley J. Kusek S1 USCGR
Charlie G Kyle STM1 USCGR
James E Laird S1 USCGR
Walter P. Lambert S1 USCGR
Woodrow Lanham S1 USCGR
David A Latraille PVT USA
Nolan R Lego Jr F2 USCGR
Russell C. Leverentz MM3 USCG
Harry M Levin Surgery USPHS
David F. Lewis SC3 USCGR
Walter J. Limbacher Jr. SK3 USCGR
Charles T. MacFarland MOMM3 USCGR
John H McCarter MM3 USCGR
John L McCaw WT3 USCGR
William J. McCullough Jr. MM# USCGR
Charles E McDaniel American PFC
Malcolm W. McDaniel RDM3 USCGR
Arnold J McGrath 1st LT USA
Harold M McGuckin Jr SK3 USCGR
Lloyd A McLarty RM2 USCGR
Ted McMahan USA SGT
Joseph J. Mackey COX USCGR
Samuel M. Maddox S2 USCGR
Albert J. Manke COX USCGR
Guy L. Mark TEC5 USA
Curtiss D. Matney TEC4 USA
Nicholas A May PFC USA
Raymond G Mazzanti COX USCG
Raymond F. Medves PVT USA
Alvis J Menard MM3 USCGR
Madge V Miller STM1 USCGR
James J. Miron S1 USCGR
Leo E. Moore TEC5 USCGR
American Hui Morgan PFC
William F. Nivin S1 USCGR
Douglas H. Oakland S1 USCGR
William R. O'Donnell COX USCGR
Walter L. Okichick TEC5 USA
George E. Orton CMM USCGR
Albert Lowen TEC4 USA
Charles C Payne F1 USCGR
William O Pazurek SM3 USCGR
Lincoln F. Peterson WT3 USCGR
Warren C. Prance LTJG USCGR
John J. Preedom TEC5 USA
Frederick E.A. Qualmann STM3 USCGR
Roy A Questad ENS USCGR
George H. Reilly US SGT
Orville F. Reuter S1 USCGR
Hugo Riccardi MOMM1 USCGR
Linton J. Robeson TEC5 USA
Fred O Royer RM3 USCGR
Paul Rudy CMM USCGR
Eugene Ruggiero CMM USCGR
Marcus A Ruth TEC5 USA
Roy A Sampay MM3 USCGR
Alfonso C. Sandoval S1 USCGR
Lewis J. Sarkisoff COX USCGR
John P. SchmooK F1 USCGR
Charles E Schrader S1 USCGR
James D Selaya S1 USCGR
William H. Seleman Jr. COX USCGR
Jacob H. Shogren ENS USCGR
Robert J Smith WT3 USCGR
Robert C. Sneddon S1 USCGR
Robert H Sorensen MM3 USCGR
Cyril D. Steinman Jr. RM1 USCGR
William P. Stiles American PFC
Washington E. Stillman CPHM USCG
Mryon K. Strickland RM3 USCGR
Floyd Starkey COX USCGR
Ivan B Thomas PFC USA
Robert E. Thomas Y1 USCG
James R Thornburgh MM1 USCGR
Hubert Turner MOMM1 USCGR
Vernon H. Twait BM2 USCGR
William W. Vaughan GM2 USCG
Edgar L. Vedder CEM USCGR
Samuel L. Villemont WT3 USCGR
Harold L. Vincent WT2 USCGR
John F Walko COX USCGR
Eugene J Ward ST1 USCG
Delos R. Wardle COX USCGR
Lawton Watts PFC USA
Kinchion D West SM2 USCGR
Woodrow H. Wetts S1 USCGR
Alton White S2 USCGR
Charles B Wood SC1 USCGR
Tom Zaffe SSML3 USCGR
Specification
Basic
Roles
- Blue Water Operations
- Fleet Support
- Hunter
- direct attack
Dimensions
441.5 ft (134.57 m)
57 feet (17.37 m)
30 feet (9.14 m)
Weight
11,751 tons
Performance
Performance
12 kn (13 mph)
14,773 nautical miles (17,000 miles; 27,359 km)
Armor
1 x 5" 38 caliber gun
1 x 3" 50 caliber gun
2 x 40mm anti-aircraft guns
6 x 20mm anti-aircraft guns
Wing
No.
