History of Dreyse Reichs Revolver Model 1879 (Cavalry/Cavalry Model)
The
Reichsrevolver ("Government Revolver") Model 1879 (also known as the "cavalry" or cavalry model because of its barrel length) emerged during the 19th century Germany's initiative to modernize and standardize its military equipment. Introduced in 1879, this revolver is designed to fire six 10.6x25mm R German ordnance cartridges from its rotating fluted cylinder assembly. The design is largely traditional, with a curved ornate pistol grip leading to the frame. The trigger is mounted under the frame in the usual way and is surrounded by a curved trigger guard.
The hammer sits directly above the trigger group, and the grip is easily accessible. The barrel is smooth, largely featureless, seven inches long and fitted with an iron rear sight.
The Model 1879 was produced during her tenure by a number of manufacturers, each reporting directly to the German government (the pistol was actually designed by a government committee). The Model 1883 Reichs revolver appeared as an "officer/infantry" offshoot of the Model 1879, improved to a higher standard.
This shape mimics the Type 1879 in most parts of its appearance, but exhibits a better finish and a refined overall quality.
These guns were in circulation until about the 1940s, although they were officially phased out during World War I (1914-1918), when the Luger 9mm semi-automatic rifle became widely available.
Specification
Roles
- Close Combat (CQB) / Personal Protection
- Sidearms
Dimensions
310 mm (12.20 in)
177 mm (6.97 in)
2.76 lb (1.25 kg)
iron
Performance
Rotary cylinder; single acting (SA)
Changes
Type 1879 ("Cavalry/Cavalry Type") - Base name.




