HQ-16 (Hong Qi-16)

History

The People's Liberation Army (PLA) has significantly enhanced its air defense capabilities through the HQ-16 SAM launcher system, which has been in use since 2011. This system, developed in China, is believed to be inspired by the Russian "Buk" SAM system and is capable of engaging medium-range air targets, providing protection for ground forces and important installations. The HQ-16 missile is equipped with a solid rocket motor, a 155-pound warhead, and a radar homing function, enabling it to reach targets up to 25 miles away at altitudes of 60,000 feet while traveling at speeds exceeding Mach 3.

The HQ-16 system can be deployed on both land and sea, utilizing a 6x6 wheeled vehicle as the launch platform. This vehicle offers excellent maneuverability and is powered by a 517-horsepower engine, enabling it to cover up to 500 miles at speeds of 50 mph. The system comes in several versions, including shipboard, land-based, and upgraded variants, each with different operational ranges, and they are exported under various names.

In summary, the HQ-16 SAM launcher represents a significant modernization effort and capability expansion by the PLA. It offers advanced air defense and deterrence measures with versatile deployment options, making it a key component of China's military strategy and export offerings.

Specification

Basic

Service Years: 2011

Origins: China

Status: Active.

Crew: 4

Production: 250

Manufacturer: Shanghai Academy of Aerospace Technology (SAST) China

Carrier: China

Highlights

Tire layout

The wheeled arrangement gives the system inherent road capability and improved maneuverability.

Cross-country skiing

The design includes features such as a chain linkage system or high ground clearance for better traversing of terrain.

ABC Protection

Crew are protected (standard or optional) by nuclear biological and chemical agents to improve survivability in contaminated areas.

Night Vision

Night vision equipment is available to the crew to allow operation in low light conditions or at night.

Dimensions and Weight

Length: 39.4 feet (12m)

Width: 9.8 feet (3m)

Height: 11.8 feet (3.6m)

Weight: 66,139 lbs (30,000 kg)

Tonnage: 33.1 t

Power and Performance

Engine: 1 x Deutz 517 hp turbo diesel engine driving conventional 4WD/8x8 wheels.

Speed: 49.7 mph (80 kph)

Range: 497.1 mi (800 km)

ARMAMENT

3 x HQ-16 surface-to-air missiles.

AMMUNITION

3 x HQ-16 surface-to-air missiles.

VARIANTS

HQ-16E (LY-80N) - Export model of the HQ-16.

HQ-16A - Land-based model; range of 40km.

HQ-16AE (LY-80) - Export version of the HQ-16A.

HQ-16B - Land-based model of 2016; enhanced range of 70km.

HQ-16BE (LY-80) - Export model of the HQ-16B.

HQ-16C - Improved HQ-16B models.

HQ-26 - Navalized variant.